A shadow has no material to place on a scale
Making a shadow removes some light, and light transfers momentum when it reaches a surface. In an ideal setup with a downward beam, blocking it removes a tiny downward force. A real measurement must also contend with heating, moving air, and instrument sensitivity.
Questions you could explore
- Would blocking light from below change the force in the same direction?
- How does removing light change radiation pressure without giving a shadow a material mass?
Start reading
- OpenStax16.4 Momentum and Radiation Pressure
Explains the tiny force exerted by light and why absorption and reflection transfer different amounts of momentum.
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