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1066 topics

Maths and statistics

Why is a trip’s average speed not the average of its two speeds?

Travel equal distances slowly in one direction and quickly on the return, and you spend more time at the slower speed. Overall average speed uses total distance divided by total elapsed time. Simply averaging the two speed readings gives each equal weight even when the travel times differ.

3–5 min
Sports and games

How many matches does a knockout tournament need?

A 127-player single-elimination tournament needs a schedule even though its opening bracket is not a neat power of two. Can you work out the number of matches without drawing every round? Look for something each completed match changes, then test whether byes affect the count.

2–3 min
Business

What does a product’s code actually identify?

A product code can identify a type of item, a batch code can connect items made together, and a serial number can distinguish an individual item. Those levels answer different questions. None of them alone tells the full story of where an item has traveled; that requires linked records.

5–7 min
Energy

Power is a rate; electricity use is an amount

Appliance labels and electricity bills use kilowatts (kW) and kilowatt-hours (kWh) for different quantities. A kilowatt measures power, the rate of energy use, while a kilowatt-hour measures an amount of energy. Compare a speedometer with an odometer to explore why a rate and an accumulated total answer different questions.

2–3 min
Work and leadership

When does a risk become something already happening?

“The venue may be unavailable” and “the venue has canceled” call for different conversations. The first concerns an uncertain future event; the second is a present problem. Describing the conditions, consequences, and signs to watch makes the distinction more useful than a vague list of worries.

5–7 min
Engineering and inventions

From a metal blank to a coin

A coin’s image can begin as an engraving in a tool rather than on the coin itself. In medieval hand-striking, a metal blank sat between two dies and a hammer blow transferred their designs, leaving traces of a process less uniform than modern minting.

3–5 min
Arts and culture

Why do a booklet’s pages look wrong before folding?

A flat printed sheet may put page numbers beside one another that do not belong together when read. Folding and gathering bring them into the intended sequence. A leaf also has two page surfaces, which helps explain why counting sheets, leaves, and pages gives different answers.

5–7 min
Ethics and philosophy

Deduction and induction make different kinds of claim

Deduction asks what must follow from stated premises, while induction uses observations to suggest what may happen next. A valid deduction still needs true premises for a true conclusion; further observations can overturn an inductive generalization.

3–5 min
Politics and society

A community vote is the start of delivering an idea

New York City’s People’s Money program separates idea generation, borough assemblies, voting, and implementation. After voting, community organizations develop proposals to carry the selected ideas out, making delivery a further decision rather than an automatic consequence of winning.

5–7 min
Chemistry and materials

Why does ice take up more room than water?

An ice cube floats in the water it came from, and freezing water can push against its container. Ordinary ice arranges water molecules differently from the liquid, connecting a microscopic pattern with a familiar change in volume.

3–5 min
Economics and money

How can your share count double without your stake growing?

A two-for-one stock split divides the same proportional ownership into more units. The mechanical adjustment to share count and reference price changes the packaging of the stake, while later market movements remain a separate matter.

2–3 min
Media and information

How do we tell researchers with the same name apart?

Two researchers can share a name, and one researcher can publish under different names. An ORCID iD gives their work a persistent point of connection, while the quality of the research remains a separate question.

2–3 min

12 of 1066 topics shown

A good idea is only the beginning.

Find a question that interests you, follow the reading links, and choose what you want to explain. The research, examples, and structure are yours to develop. Learn more about what makes a speech informative.

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Start with something you are curious about and consider what your audience would want to understand. You can narrow the collection by subject and suggested length. Those lengths are estimates, so check your timing as you develop and rehearse your speech.

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A short introduction, optional questions, and starting readings. You choose the focus and do the research. Save ideas to your free account, share a topic, or copy its reading notes. When you are ready, try a short practice in speaking.app.

How should I use the sources?

Each reading note describes what the linked material offers. Some readings are technical, and some provide only an abstract or overview. Check the original source, its context, and any claims you plan to use. A starting reading list is not an exhaustive review of a subject.

Browse the complete collection by subject

Arts and culture

Business

Chemistry and materials

Cities and transport

Communication

Computers and AI

Earth and weather

Economics and money

Education and learning

Energy

Engineering and inventions

Environment and climate

Ethics and philosophy

Food

Health and the body

History

Language

Law and rights

Maths and statistics

Media and information

Music and sound

Nature and biology

Physics

Politics and society

Psychology

Sales and negotiation

Space

Sports and games

Work and leadership

Informative Speech Topic Finder: 1066 Ideas to Explore | speaking.app