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A community vote is the start of delivering an idea

New York City’s People’s Money program separates idea generation, borough assemblies, voting, and implementation. After voting, community organizations develop proposals to carry the selected ideas out, making delivery a further decision rather than an automatic consequence of winning.

5–7 min

Questions you could explore

  • What needs to be settled between choosing an idea and delivering it?
  • How could a community check progress after a participatory-budgeting proposal wins?

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Politics and society

Why are some constitutions so much harder to change than others?

A constitution is meant to outlast the government of the day, yet it also needs a way to adapt when society changes. Some countries require supermajorities in parliament, others demand a national referendum, and a few make certain clauses completely unamendable. Designing an amendment rule means balancing stability against the risk of locking future generations into the past.

4–6 min
Politics and society

How ranked-choice voting turns second choices into winners

Ranked ballots can transfer when a candidate is eliminated; some proportional systems also transfer surplus votes after a candidate is elected. A ranking can therefore matter beyond the first choice. Explore how different counting rules use those preferences, rather than assuming every ranked-choice system follows the same procedure.

5–7 min
Politics and society

How do you select a citizens’ assembly without holding an election?

How could a group of ordinary citizens broadly reflect a country without running for office? Citizens' assemblies can use civic lotteries, or sortition, to invite randomly selected people and then select from volunteers against demographic criteria. The result aims for a cross-section of the population rather than an elected chamber or an unrestricted sign-up list.

4–5 min
A community vote is the start of delivering an idea | Speech Topic | speaking.app