A decibel scale does not increase like a ruler
A conversation measured at 60 decibels is not just a little bit louder than a quiet library at 40 decibels. Because the decibel scale is logarithmic rather than linear like a ruler, every 10-decibel step represents a tenfold increase in sound intensity, while how loud it feels to human ears is a separate question entirely.
Questions you could explore
- Why is a logarithmic scale useful across a wide range of intensities?
- How do intensity, pressure, and loudness differ?
Start reading
- National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication DisordersHow is Sound Measured?
NIDCD introduces decibels and sound measurement.
- National Institute of Standards and TechnologyNIST Guide to the SI, Chapter 8
NIST defines logarithmic levels and distinguishes power-related quantities from field quantities such as sound pressure.
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