Why can two poverty measures count different people?
A household can fall below one poverty threshold and above another without anything in its life changing. The U.S. official and Supplemental Poverty Measures count resources, expenses, and household circumstances differently. Their disagreement raises a concrete question: what should a measure of having too little actually include?
Questions you could explore
- How could including housing costs or noncash support change the result?
- How do an absolute threshold and a threshold relative to typical incomes define poverty differently?
Start reading
- U.S. Census BureauComparing Poverty Measures
Shows how the two measures differ in the resources, expenses, households, and locations they count.
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