Welded rails still expand without gaps at every joint
Modern continuously welded railway track replaces many of the joints that create the familiar clickety-clack of older rails. The steel still expands with heat, but restraint from the track structure turns much of that tendency into internal forces. Explore how a chosen stress-free temperature balances hot-weather compression against cold-weather tension.
Questions you could explore
- Why is the temperature of the rail more informative than the air temperature alone?
- How do restraint and rail temperature affect the forces in continuously welded track?
Start reading
- Network Rail, June 2023Why rails buckle in Britain
The railway operator explains how restraint, climate and installation stress work together in Britain.
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