Back to topics

One water network and the problem of regulating a monopoly

Water pipes make the idea of a natural monopoly tangible: a network can involve large fixed costs while serving another household costs much less. A single network creates a different problem, though: who keeps its prices and service accountable?

3–7 min

Questions you could explore

  • When would duplicating infrastructure waste resources?
  • What trade-offs arise when a regulator sets prices?

Start reading

Ready to try your ideas aloud?

Your topic carries over. Record up to 2½ minutes, depending on your plan.

Economics and money

Why can the official inflation rate differ from your shopping bill?

A national price index combines thousands of goods and services that no single household buys in the exact same proportions. Because the Consumer Price Index uses average spending weights, a jump in rent or groceries can hit your personal budget much harder than the headline inflation figure suggests.

4–5 min

Why can the official inflation rate differ from your shopping bill?

Economics and money4–5 minA national price index combines thousands of goods and services that no single household buys in the exact same proportions. Because the Consumer Price Index uses average spending weights, a jump in rent or groceries can hit your personal budget much harder than the headline inflation figure suggests.

Economics and money

What does a free afternoon still cost you?

An hour can be free of charges and still be scarce. Choosing one use means giving up the best available alternative, which is the opportunity cost even when no money changes hands.

3–5 min

What does a free afternoon still cost you?

Economics and money3–5 minAn hour can be free of charges and still be scarce. Choosing one use means giving up the best available alternative, which is the opportunity cost even when no money changes hands.

Economics and money

How can insurance spread financial risk across a group?

An uncertain large loss for one person can become part of a wider pool of risks. Insurance connects that pooling with a contract and a premium, while the contract still determines which losses are covered.

3–7 min

How can insurance spread financial risk across a group?

Economics and money3–7 minAn uncertain large loss for one person can become part of a wider pool of risks. Insurance connects that pooling with a contract and a premium, while the contract still determines which losses are covered.

One water network and the problem of regulating a monopoly | Speech Topic | speaking.app