Back to topics

A dialect includes more than an accent

Dialect covers vocabulary and grammar as well as pronunciation, while accent focuses on how speech sounds. Describing those differences does not require ranking one group of speakers above another.

3–5 min

Questions you could explore

  • What would count as a vocabulary difference rather than a pronunciation difference?
  • Why can describing variation be more useful than ranking speakers?

Start reading

  • Merriam-WebsterDialect

    Merriam-Webster provides a starting definition of dialect; a fuller account can explore its social and linguistic setting.

Ready to try your ideas aloud?

Your topic carries over. Record up to 2½ minutes, depending on your plan.

Language

How much can six braille dots say?

A braille cell has only six positions, but its meaning depends on more than which dots are raised. In Unified English Braille, letters, indicators, and context work together to represent written language.

3–5 min
Language

ASL has its own grammar

American Sign Language is a complete language with grammar of its own. Hands, facial expression, and body movement contribute to meaning, so describing it as English transferred into gestures misses how it works.

3–5 min
Language

Who decides when a new word belongs in a dictionary?

A new expression can attract attention before there is enough evidence to include it in a dictionary. Cambridge's New Words posts and Merriam-Webster's account of editorial selection show different stages of observing language in use.

3–5 min
A dialect includes more than an accent | Speech Topic | speaking.app