Back to topics

When one plant responds to another's airborne chemicals

In experiments with Arabidopsis, exposure to airborne chemicals from damaged plants triggered changes in neighboring plants' calcium signals and stress-related gene activity. A measurable response is different from evidence of an intentional warning.

3–7 min

Questions you could explore

  • What would researchers need to measure to show that one plant responded to another?
  • How could an experiment rule out both plants responding independently to the same damage?

Start reading

Ready to try your ideas aloud?

Your topic carries over. Record up to 2½ minutes, depending on your plan.

Nature and biology

How does a honey bee dance give directions?

A returning honey bee can communicate about food without leading every other bee to it. The direction and duration of its waggle dance carry information that other bees can use beyond the dark hive.

3–5 min
Nature and biology

How can an octopus change color so quickly?

An octopus can alter the appearance of its skin far faster than a new coat of pigment could grow. Tiny structures already in the skin control what becomes visible, with pigment and reflected light playing different roles.

5–7 min
Nature and biology

Finding prey through returning echoes

An echolocating bat uses the delay and character of returning sound to follow a target. Its calls can change as it approaches prey, connecting the sound it sends with the information it needs next.

3–5 min
When one plant responds to another's airborne chemicals | Speech Topic | speaking.app