A skater's changing shape and changing spin
When an ice skater enters a spin with their arms stretched wide and then pulls them tightly into their chest, their rotation suddenly speeds up without anyone pushing them. Pulling mass closer to the axis of rotation reduces the skater's moment of inertia, so conserving angular momentum requires their spinning speed to increase.
Questions you could explore
- Why can angular momentum remain nearly constant while kinetic energy increases?
- How would friction or another external torque change the simple skater model?
Start reading
- OpenStax, Rice University10.5 Angular Momentum and Its Conservation
OpenStax uses a skater to connect moment of inertia, angular speed, and angular-momentum conservation.
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