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How did wheelchair users help redesign Berkeley’s street corners?

A curb can be a small edge to one pedestrian and an impassable barrier to another. In his oral history, Hale Zukas describes wheelchair users asking Berkeley to make curbs accessible and contributing a ramp design. The account makes lived experience part of defining the design problem, not just reacting to a finished solution.

3–7 min

Questions you could explore

  • What could the people using the route identify that a plan alone might miss?
  • How did wheelchair users' lived experience contribute to the design and adoption of Berkeley's curb cuts?

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Cities and transport

From raw water to the drinking-water tap

Clear river water is not automatically safe to drink. Many surface-water treatment plants use a sequence of coagulation, settling, filtration, and disinfection, with each stage tackling different hazards. The exact treatment depends on the source water and the contaminants the utility needs to remove.

4–5 min
Cities and transport

How can three words identify a three-meter square?

A street address can identify a house but struggle with a park entrance or a remote rescue location. The what3words system assigns three-word addresses to a worldwide grid of three-meter squares; open alternatives such as Plus Codes encode locations with letters and numbers. Comparing the systems raises practical questions about reading a location aloud, confusing similar codes, and depending on a proprietary service.

3–5 min
Cities and transport

How does a canal lock lift a boat without lifting machinery?

A boat inside a lock rises when the water around it rises. By filling or emptying the enclosed chamber, a conventional lock brings the boat to the level of the next stretch of canal. The gates contain the water; they do not hoist the boat.

3–5 min
How did wheelchair users help redesign Berkeley’s street corners? | Speech Topic | speaking.app