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How can holes in a card become a pattern in cloth?

A Jacquard loom can use a sequence of punched cards to control which warp threads rise. Repeating the cards repeats those selections, connecting a physical information pattern with a woven design.

4–5 min

Questions you could explore

  • How do the holes interact with the selection pins?
  • Which parts of weaving does this mechanism leave to other work?

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Engineering and inventions

How GPS finds you, and fixes its clock

Your phone can work out where it is by listening to signals from far above Earth. But turning a signal's travel time into a distance also creates a clock problem: the receiver must account for its own timing error.

5–7 min
Engineering and inventions

Across an ocean inside a fiber-optic cable

A message crossing an ocean can travel through glass fibers lying on the seabed. The light inside, the layers around it, and the equipment along the route each solve a different problem.

8–10 min
Engineering and inventions

Bicycle gears and the distance of one pedal turn

Pedaling a bicycle once around in a low gear moves you a short distance with an easy push; pedaling once in a high gear sends you much farther down the road. The ratio of teeth on the front chainring to the rear sprocket explains how a simple chain drive trades pedaling force against distance traveled.

3–5 min
How can holes in a card become a pattern in cloth? | Speech Topic | speaking.app