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How can a crowd copy a conclusion without seeing its evidence?

A busy restaurant looks promising because other people chose it. But what if they were following the people ahead of them? A crowd can appear to contain many independent judgments even when its members are relying on the same few clues.

3–7 min

Questions you could explore

  • When is following other people a sensible shortcut?
  • How could you tell independent evidence from repeated imitation?

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Psychology

Can an option nobody wants change what people choose?

Choosing between two offers can feel different when a third appears beside them. A decoy is less attractive than one option on the relevant features, but its presence does not reliably change every decision.

5–7 min
Psychology

When a question reshapes a memory

After a car crash or a crime, the way an investigator phrases a single question can change what a witness remembers seeing. Research on eyewitness reports separates what someone originally observed from information introduced afterward, making question wording a crucial part of the evidence problem.

3–7 min
How can a crowd copy a conclusion without seeing its evidence? | Speech Topic | speaking.app