Surface tension shapes a floating soap bubble
Surface tension favors a smaller film area, and a sphere encloses a given volume with the least area. That tidy model works best when gravity, airflow, and draining liquid do not greatly distort the film.
Questions you could explore
- Why might a very large bubble depart more visibly from a sphere?
- How does minimizing surface area help explain the shape of a bubble enclosing a fixed volume?
Start reading
- OpenStax11.8 Cohesion and Adhesion in Liquids
Connects reduced surface area with an approximately spherical bubble and accounts for both film surfaces.
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